![]() GRPC is well suited to the following scenarios: Propagating the deadline and cancellation through child gRPC calls helps enforce resource usage limits. For example, the server might cancel in-progress gRPC/HTTP/database requests on timeout. The deadline is sent to the server, and the server can decide what action to take if it exceeds the deadline. GRPC allows clients to specify how long they are willing to wait for an RPC to complete. gRPC provides first-class support for streaming through HTTP/2.Ī gRPC service supports all streaming combinations: HTTP/2 provides a foundation for long-lived, real-time communication streams. gRPC eliminates debate and saves developer time because gRPC is consistent across platforms and implementations. The gRPC specification is prescriptive about the format a gRPC service must follow. Developers debate the best format of URLs, HTTP verbs, and response codes. Strict specificationĪ formal specification for HTTP API with JSON doesn't exist. Not having to write a client saves significant development time in applications with many services. Code generation of the client eliminates duplication of messages on the client and server, and creates a strongly-typed client for you. proto file between the server and client, messages and client code can be generated from end to end. From this file, gRPC frameworks generate a service base class, messages, and a complete client.īy sharing the. ![]() proto file, which defines the contract of gRPC services and messages. Code generationĪll gRPC frameworks provide first-class support for code generation. Many request types, including HTTP APIs with JSON, can use HTTP/2 and benefit from its performance improvements. Multiplexing eliminates head-of-line blocking. Multiplexing of multiple HTTP/2 calls over a single TCP connection.HTTP/2 protocol is compact and efficient both in sending and receiving. GRPC is designed for HTTP/2, a major revision of HTTP that provides significant performance benefits over HTTP 1.x: Protobuf serialization results in small message payloads, important in limited bandwidth scenarios like mobile apps. Protobuf serializes very quickly on the server and client. GRPC messages are serialized using Protobuf, an efficient binary message format. The following table offers a high-level comparison of features between gRPC and HTTP APIs with JSON. This article discusses the strengths and weaknesses of gRPC and recommends scenarios for using gRPC over other technologies. The technology used to provide an API for your app is an important choice, and gRPC offers unique benefits compared to HTTP APIs. This article explains how gRPC services compare to HTTP APIs with JSON (including ASP.NET Core web APIs).
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