They were supported by Brutus, the king's nephew, and others who had suffered various cruelties at the hands of the king and his sons. Main article: Overthrow of the Roman monarchyĮnraged by his cousin's deed, Collatinus and his father-in-law brought news of the crime before the people. Despite their entreaties and protests of her innocence, Lucretia then plunged a dagger into her breast in expiation of her shame. After his departure, Lucretia sent for her husband and father, and recounted the events to them. Forcing himself upon Lucretia, Sextus threatened to kill her, together with a slave, and tell her husband that he had caught her in the act of adultery with the slave, unless she should accede to his desire. According to legend, while Collatinus was away from home, his cousin, Sextus Tarquinius, son of the king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, came to his house by night. The surname Collatinus was derived from this town.Ĭollatinus married Lucretia, daughter of Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus. Through an accident, Arruns had been born into poverty, but when his uncle subdued the Latin town of Collatia, he was placed in command of the Roman garrison there. He was forced to resign his office and go into exile as a result of the hatred he had helped engender in the people against the former ruling house.Īccording to Roman tradition, Collatinus was the son of Arruns Tarquinius, better known as Egerius, a nephew of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth King of Rome. The two men had led the revolution which overthrew the Roman monarchy. Collatinus was one of the first two consuls of the Roman Republic in 509 BC, together with Lucius Junius Brutus. 2.15) and the story of his idiocy probably arose from his surname, which may, however, as we have seen, have had a very different meaning originally.Lucius Tarquinius Ar. That he did hold this office seems to be an historical fact (Pompon. Again, the tale of his idiocy is irreconcileable with his holding the responsible office of Tribunus Celerum. 511.) Thus, for instance, the last Tarquin is said to have reigned only twenty-five years, and yet Brutus is represented as a child at the beginning of his reign, and the father of young men at the close of it. The contradictions and chronological impossibilities in this account have been pointed out by Niebuhr. ![]() The matrons mourned for Brutus a year, and a bronze statue was erected to him on the capitol, with a drawn sword in his hand. And when the people of Veii and Tarquinii attempted to bring Tarquin back by force of arms, Brutus marched against them, and, fighting with Aruns, the son of Tarquin, he and Aruns both fell, pierced by each other's spears. Tarquinius Collatinus, to resign his consulship and leave the city, that none of the hated family might remain in Rome. Resolved to maintain the freedom of the infant republic, he loved his country better than his children, and accordingly put to death his two sons, when they were detected in a conspiracy with several other of the young Roman nobles, for the purpose of restoring the Tarquins. Tarquinius Collatinus in the comitia centuriata. ![]() In the capacity of Tribunus Celerum, which office he then held, and which bore the same relation to the royal power as that of the Magister Equitum did to the dictatorship, he summoned the people, obtained the banishment of the Tarquins, and was elected consul with L. Brutus was present at her death, and the moment had now come for avenging his own and his country's wrongs. Soon after followed the rape of Lucretia and Brutus accompanied the unfortunate father to Rome, when his daughter sent for him to the camp at Ardea. They took with them their cousin Brutus, who propitiated the priestess with the gift of a golden stick enclosed in a hollow staff.Īfter executing the king's commission, the youths asked the priestess who was to reign at Rome after Tarquin, and the reply was, " He who first kisses his mother." Thereupon the sons of Tarquin agreed to draw lots, which of them should first kiss their mother upon arriving at Rome but Brutus, who better understood the meaning of the oracle, stumbled upon the ground as they quitted the temple, and kissed the earth, mother of then all. Of these the elder was killed by Tarquin, who coveted their possessions the younger escaped his brother's fate only by feigning idiocy, whence he received the surname of Brutus.Īfter a while, Tarquin became alarmed by the prodigy of a serpent crawling from the altar in the royal palace, and accordingly sent his two sons, Titus and Aruns, to consult the oracle at Delphi. Brutes, a man of great wealth, who died leaving two sons under age. His story, the greater part of which belongs to poetry, ran as follows: The sister of king Tarquin the Proud, married M. 509, according to the chronology of the Fasti, upon the expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome.
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